The plate is then immersed in a tray of acid.

He/she then draws a composition into that ground with a fine etching needle or other tools вЂ“ the marks made thus scraping away the acid- resistant ground to reveal the bare metal. Developed since theВ 16th century, intaglio processes have been used by artists such as DГјrer, Rembrandt and Goya and lend themselves to fine line work as well as to deeply textured or embossed images.ДЄ print produced from a smooth metal plate, the surface of which the artist covers with an acid-resistant ground. Printing is carried out, often on damp paper, using an etching press to force the damp paper into the inked grooves of the plate to pick up the impression. In a casting, paper pulp is packed directly into a rubber mold, allowed to dry, and will come out as a sculptural form.An imprint produced by a method in which ink is rubbed into the grooves of a design made in a (usually metal or collaged) printing plate. Paper pulp can also be used in a three-dimensional format. Once an image is created, the entire sheet with layer upon layer of pigmented pulp slowly goes through a hydraulic press, forcing the water to escape and allowing the fibers to form hydrogen bonds, which hold all layers of fibers together. Watermarking is an application that can be used within the sheet of paper to create an image that is visible when light is shown through the paper. In another technique entitled a вЂњblow outвЂќ, images can be masked out directly on the papermaking mould and retain a silhouette directly in paper pulp. Pigmented paper pulp, coined pulp paint in the papermaking world, can be poured into openings in mylar stencils (on top of a wet base sheet substrate), building up one wet layer on top of another. The number of applications of working in handmade paper is diverse. Once macerated into paper pulp, the substance can be used to create individual sheets of paper or, when macerated to a finer grade, can retain high levels of pigmentation and be used in more contemporary applications. In preparation to creating an image, fibers are macerated in a specialized beater to specific lengths for their specific type of application. Pace Paper master papermakersВ work with artists to create unique and editioned work in the hand papermaking process. It is a most versatile material and is a key element in printmaking, but many do not realize its application in creating prints completely within the papermaking process. The adoption of paper as a substrate for writing and printingВ has been traced to early 2nd century AD China andВ TsвЂ™ai Lun, a court officialВ who oversaw the Imperial Library, though its actual invention remains a mystery. The articles below provide an introduction to the principle techniques of printmaking, all of which are practiced in our workshops.ДЄt Pace Prints, we have always pushed beyond established technical limits and definitions.В For further insight into the unique approaches our artists and printers take to printmaking, visit our videos page.

Pace Prints has a 50-year history of collaborating with masters and innovators of printmaking.

Artists began to sign and number each impression around the start of the 20th century. The total number of impressions made is called an edition. Unlike paintings or drawings, prints usually exist in multiple impressions, each of which is pulledВ from the inked surface. This surface is then inked and the image is transferred to paper by the application of pressure, thus creating an impression or print. Prints are produced by drawing or carving a composition on a carrier surface (the matrix) such as a wood block, metal plate or stone. An original print is a work of art on paper which has been conceived by the artist to be realized as a print, rather than as a reproduction of a work in another medium.

Intaglio relief